Protecting and Promoting Investments between Egypt and Saudi Arabia: A step towards Regional Economic Integration On April 23, 2025, in a significant legal and economic development, Egyptian Presidential Decree No. 607 of 2024, issued on December 31, 2024, was published in the Official Gazette. The decree approves the Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of...

Occupational Safety and Health in the Egyptian Factories: Employer’s Obligations According to the Law Occupational safety and health are the cornerstone of building a productive and sustainable work environment, especially in the industrial sector, which witnesses direct interaction between man and machine, and potentially hazardous working conditions. In this context, the Egyptian Labor Law pays...

A Legal Guide for Factory Owners: How to Avoid Egyptian Labor Law Violations?   Introduction: Industrial enterprises are key drivers of the national economy; therefore, they shall be subject to a precise legal and regulatory framework aimed at governing the labor relations and protecting the rights of all parties. The Egyptian Labor Law is at...

How to Legally Terminate an Employment Contract in Egypt: A Guide for Employers and Employees The Difference Between Resignation, Dismissal, and Termination of Contract by Mutual Agreement: The Egyptian Labor Law outlines several ways to terminate an employment contract, including resignation, dismissal, and termination by mutual agreement. The Way of Terminating the Contract     Resignation...

Worker’s Rights under the Egyptian Labor Law 2025 What are the Basic Rights of a Worker According to Egyptian Labor Law? Workers’ rights under the  new Egyptian Labor Law are applicable at different stages and to various aspects of their employment relationship with the employer. These rights include: The right to document the labor contract:...

Egyptian Labor Law: Key Amendments and their Impact on Employers and Employees The Egyptian Labor Law stands as a cornerstone of the nation’s economic framework, intricately governing the relationship between employers and employees to foster stability, trust, and a productive work environment. This comprehensive legal instrument not only defines the rights and duties of both...

EDPB Releases Draft Blockchain Guidelines for Public Consultation The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has recently published its draft Guidelines 02/2025 on the processing of personal data through blockchain technologies, following its April 2025 plenary session. Recognizing the expanding adoption of blockchain technologies, these Guidelines offer a crucial framework for organizations considering its integration into...

New Law Governs Medical Liability and Protects Rights of Patients and Healthcare Providers Law No. 13 of 2025 has recently been enacted to govern the medical liability and ensure patient safety, establishing a comprehensive framework to safeguard the rights of both patients and healthcare professionals. The Law aims to enhance the quality of healthcare services...

  Penalties for Non-Disclosure of Beneficial Owner Information   On 13/08/1446 AH, the Minister of Commerce issued Resolution No. (235), mandating companies to identify the beneficial owner; with the aim of enhancing transparency in accordance with international standards and establishing a comprehensive database for the registration and preservation of beneficial owner information. Pursuant to this...

Overview on Report on B2B Data Sharing and Cloud Computing Contracts The European Commission Expert Group released a report on April 2, 2025, detailing model contractual terms (MCTs) and standard contractual clauses (SCCs) for B2B data sharing and cloud computing contracts. As cloud services become indispensable and data-sharing fuels innovation, this report offers valuable, non-binding...